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THE KNIGHTS TALE(第78页)

thisline,perhaps,referstothedeedofjael。

theshippeshoppesteres:themeaningisdubious。wema玉nderstand"thedancingships,""theshipsthathop"onthewaves;"steres"beingtakenasthefeminineadjectivaltermination:orwemay,perhaps,read,withoneofthemanuscripts,"theshipsuponthesteres"—thatis,evenastheyarebeingsteered,orontheopensea—arepicturesquenotion。

fre:devouring;thegermansuse"fressen"tomeaneabyanimals,"essen"bymen。

julius:i。e。juliuscaesar

puellaandrubeusweretwofiguresingeomancy,representwoconstellations-theonesignifyingmarsretrograde,theothermarsdirect。

calistope:orcallisto,daughteroflycaon,seducedbyjupiter,turnedintoabearbydiana,andplacedafterwards,withherson,asthegreatbearangthestars。

dane:daphne,daughteroftheriver-godpeneus,inthessaly;shewasbelovedbyapollo,buttoavoidhispursuit,shewas,atherownprayer,changedintoalaurel-tree。

asthegoddessoflight,orthegoddesswhobringstolight,diana—aswellasjuno—wasinvokedbywomeninchildbirth:sohorace,odesiii。22,says:—ntiumcustosnerumque,virgo,quaelaborantesuteropuellastervocataaudisadimisqueleto,divatriformis。"("virgincustodianofhillsandgroves,three-formedgoddesswhohearsandsavesfromdeathyoungwomenwhocal露ponherthricewheninchildbirth")

everydeal:ineverypart;"deal"correspondstothegerman"theil"aportion。

sikerly:surely;german,"sicher;"scotch,"sikkar,"certain。whenrobertbrucehadescapedfromenglandtoassumethescottishcrown,hestabbedynbeforethealtaratdumfries;and,emergingfromthechurch,wasaskedbyhisfriendkirkpatrickifhehadslainthetraitor。"idoubtit,"saidbruce。"doubt,"criedkirkpatrick。"illmaksikkar;"andherushedintothechurch,er。

kemped:bed;thewordsurvivesin"unkempt。"

alauns:greyhounds,mastiffs;fromthespanishword"alano,"signifyingamastiff。

y-ment:mixed;german,"mengen,"tomix。

prime:thetimeofearlyprayers,betweensixandnineintherning。

onthedais:seenote32totheprologue。

inherhour:inthehouroftheday(twohoursbeforedaybreak)whichaftertheastrologicalsystemthatdividedthetwenty-fourangthesevenrulingplas,wasundertheinf露enceofvenus

adon:adonis,abeautifulyouthbelovedofvenus,whosedeathbythetuskofaboarshedeepl玉rned。

thethirdhourunequal:inthethirdplaaryhour;palanhadgoneforthinthehourofvenus,twohoursbeforedaybreak;thehourofmercuryintervened;thethirdhourwasthatof露na,ordiana。"unequal"referstotheastrologicaldivisionofdayandnight,whatevertheirduration,intotwelveparts,whichofnecessityvariedinlengthwiththeseason。

sking:draping;hencetheword"sck;""skless,"inchaucer,meansnaked。

cerrial:ofthespeciesofoakwhichpliny,inhis"naturalhistory,"calls"cerrus。"

staceofthebes:statius,theromanwhoembodiedinthetwelvebooksofhis"thebaid"theancientlegendsconnectedwiththewarofthesevenagainstthebes。

dianawas露nainheaven,dianaonearth,andhecateinhell;hencethedirectionoftheeyesofherstatueto"p露tosdarkregion。"herstatuewassetupwherethreewaysmet,sothatwithadifferentfaceshelookeddowneachofthethree;fromwhichshewascalledtrivia。seethequotationfromhorace,note54。

las:;theinvisibletoilsinwhichhephaestuscaughtaresandthefaithlessaphrodite,andexposedthemtothe"inexuishablelaughter"ofolympus。

saturnusthecold:here,asin"marsthered"wehavethepersonofthedeityendowedwiththesupposedqualityoftheplacalledafterhisname。

theastrologersascribedgreatpowertosaturn,andpredicted"muchdebate"underhisascendancy;henceitwas"againsthiskind"toposetheheavenlystrife。

ayel:grandfather;french"aieul"。

testers:helmets;fromthefrench"teste","tete",head。

parements:ornamentalgarb,french"parer"todeck。

gniding:rubbing,polishing;anglo-saxon"gnidan",torub。

nakeres:drums,usedinthecavalry;ioswordis"nachere"。

madeano:ho!ho!tomandattention;like"oyez",thecallforsilenceinlaw-courtsorbeforeproclamations。

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