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THE KNIGHTS TALE(第79页)

madeano:ho!ho!tomandattention;like"oyez",thecallforsilenceinlaw-courtsorbeforeproclamations。

sarge:serge,acoarsewoollencloth

heart-spoon:theconcavepartofthebreast,wherethelowerribsjointhecartilagoensiformis。

to-hewenandto-shred:"to"beforeaverbimpliesextraordinaryviolenceintheactiondenoted。

hethroughthethickestofthethrongetc。。"he"inthispassagerefersimpersonallytoanyofthebatants。

galaphay:galapha,inmauritania。

belmarieissupposedtohavebeenaorishstateinafrica;but"palmyrie"estedasthecorrectreading。

asicamenevericannottellewhere:whereitwenticannottellyou,asiwasnotthere。ountofthepassageofarcitessoultoheaven。uptothispoint,thedescriptionofthedeath-sceneistakenliterallyfromthe"theseida。"

withs露tterybeard,yashyhairs:withneglectedbeard,androughhairstrewnwithashes。"flotery"isthegeneralreading;but"s露ttery"seemstobereinkeepingwiththepictureofabandonmenttogrief。

masterstreet:mainstreet;sofroissartspeaksof"lesouveraincarrefour。"

y-wrie:covered,hid;anglo-saxon,"wrigan,"toveil。

emilyappliedthefuneraltorch。the"guise"was,angtheancients,forthenearestrelativeofthedeceasedtodothis,withavertedface。

itwasthecustomforsoldierstomarchthricearoundthefuneralpileofanemperororgeneral;"onthelefthand"isadded,inreferencetothebeliefthatthelefthandwaspropitious—theromanaugurturninghisfacesouthward,andsoplacingonhislefthandtheeast,whencegoodomenscame。withthegreeks,however,theiraugursfacingthenorth,itwasjustthecontrary。theconfusion,frequentinclassicalwriters,isplicatedherebythefactthatchaucersdescriptionofthefuneralofarciteistakenfromstatius"thebaid"—ountofagreeksolemnity。

lyke-wake:watchingbytheremainsofthedead;fromanglo-saxon,"lice,"acorpse;german,"leichna"

chaucerhereborrowsfromboethius,whosays:"hancrerumseriemligat,terrasacpelagusregens,etcoeloimperitans,ar。"(lovetiesthesethingstogether:theearth,andtherulingsea,andtheimperialheavens)

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