madeano:ho!ho!tomandattention;like"oyez",thecallforsilenceinlaw-courtsorbeforeproclamations。
sarge:serge,acoarsewoollencloth
heart-spoon:theconcavepartofthebreast,wherethelowerribsjointhecartilagoensiformis。
to-hewenandto-shred:"to"beforeaverbimpliesextraordinaryviolenceintheactiondenoted。
hethroughthethickestofthethrongetc。。"he"inthispassagerefersimpersonallytoanyofthebatants。
galaphay:galapha,inmauritania。
belmarieissupposedtohavebeenaorishstateinafrica;but"palmyrie"estedasthecorrectreading。
asicamenevericannottellewhere:whereitwenticannottellyou,asiwasnotthere。ountofthepassageofarcitessoultoheaven。uptothispoint,thedescriptionofthedeath-sceneistakenliterallyfromthe"theseida。"
withs露tterybeard,yashyhairs:withneglectedbeard,androughhairstrewnwithashes。"flotery"isthegeneralreading;but"s露ttery"seemstobereinkeepingwiththepictureofabandonmenttogrief。
masterstreet:mainstreet;sofroissartspeaksof"lesouveraincarrefour。"
y-wrie:covered,hid;anglo-saxon,"wrigan,"toveil。
emilyappliedthefuneraltorch。the"guise"was,angtheancients,forthenearestrelativeofthedeceasedtodothis,withavertedface。
itwasthecustomforsoldierstomarchthricearoundthefuneralpileofanemperororgeneral;"onthelefthand"isadded,inreferencetothebeliefthatthelefthandwaspropitious—theromanaugurturninghisfacesouthward,andsoplacingonhislefthandtheeast,whencegoodomenscame。withthegreeks,however,theiraugursfacingthenorth,itwasjustthecontrary。theconfusion,frequentinclassicalwriters,isplicatedherebythefactthatchaucersdescriptionofthefuneralofarciteistakenfromstatius"thebaid"—ountofagreeksolemnity。
lyke-wake:watchingbytheremainsofthedead;fromanglo-saxon,"lice,"acorpse;german,"leichna"
chaucerhereborrowsfromboethius,whosays:"hancrerumseriemligat,terrasacpelagusregens,etcoeloimperitans,ar。"(lovetiesthesethingstogether:theearth,andtherulingsea,andtheimperialheavens)