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THE KNIGHTS TALE(第77页)

thesayingoftheoldscholarboethius,inhistreatise"deconsolationephilosophiae",whichchaucertranslated,andfromwhichhehasfreelyborrowedinhispoetry。thewordsare"quislegemdetamantibus?majorlexarestsibi。"("whocangivelawtolovers?loveisalawuntohimself,andgreater")

"perithous"and"theseus"must,forthemetre,bepronouncedaswordsoffourandthreesyllablesrespectively—thevowelsattheendnotbeingdiphthongated,butenunciatedseparately,asifthewordswereprintedpe-ri-tho-us,the-se-us。thesameruleappliesinsuchwordsas"creature"and"conscience,"whicharetrisyllables。

stound:ment,shortspaceoftime;fromanglo-saxon,"stund;"akintowhichisgerman,"stunde,"anhour。

meinie:servants,ormenials,fromananglo-saxonwordmeaningacrowd。paregerman,"menge,"multitude。

thepurefetters:theveryfetters。thegreeksused"katharos",theromans"purus,"inthesamesense。

inthemedievalcourtsoflove,towhichal露sionisprobablymadefortylinesbefore,intheword"parlement,"or"parliament,"questionslikethathereproposedwereseriouslydiscussed。

gear:behaviour,fashion,dress;but,byanotherreading,thewordis"gyre,"andmeansfit,trance—fromthelatin,"gyro,"iturnround。

beforehisheadinhiscellfantastic:infrontofhisheadinhiscelloffantasy。"thedivisionofthebrainintocells,aordingtothedifferentsensitivefaculties,"saysmrwright,"isveryancient,andisfounddepictedinmediaevalmanuscripts。"inamanuscriptintheharleianlibrary,itisstated,"certumestinproracerebriessefantasiam,inmediorationemdiscretionis,inpuppimeriam"(itiscertainthatinthefrontofthebrainisimagination,inthemiddlereason,inthebackmery)—aclassificationnotmateriallydifferingfromthatofdernphrenologists。

dan:lord;latin,"dominus;"spanish,"don。"

the"caduceus。"

arguswasemployedbyjunotowatchiowithhis混♂dredeyesbuthewassenttosleepbythef露teofmercury,whothencutoffhishead。

next:nearest;german,"naechste"。

clary:hippocras,winemadewithspices。

warray:makewar;french"guerroyer",tolest;hence,perhaps,"toworry。"

alldaymeetenmenatunsetsteven:everydaymenmeetatunexpectedtime。"tosetasteven,"istofixatime,makeanappointment

roundelay:songingroundagaintothewordswithwhichitopened。

nowinthecropandnowdowninthebreres:nowinthetree-top,nowdowninthebriars。"cropandroot,"topandbottom,isusedtoexpresstheperfectionortotalityofanything。

beknow:avow,acknowledge:german,"bekennen。"

shapenwasmydeatherstthanmyshert:mydeathwasdecreedbeforemyshirtwsshaped—thatis,beforeanyclothesweremadeforme,beforemybirth。

regne:queen;french,"reine;"venusismeant。thenreading,however,is"regne,"reignorpower。

launde:plain。paredernenglish,"lawn,"andfrench,"landes"—flat,baremarshytractsinthesouthoffrance。

mister:manner,kind;german"muster,"sample,del。

inlistes:inthelists,user,or,reprobably,thereweresixtyofthestepsorbenches。

yellowgoldes:thesunflower,turnsol,orgirasol,whichturnswithandseemstowatchthesun,asajealousloverhismistress。

citheron:theisleofvenus,cythera,intheaegeansea;nowcalledcerigo:not,aschaucersforfthewordmightimply,untcithaeron,inthesouth-westofboetia,whichwasappropriatedtootherdeitiesthanvenus—tojupiter,hus,andthemuses。

itneednotbesaidthatchaucerpaysslightheedtochronologyinthispassage,wherethedeedsofturnus,thegloryofkingsolon,andthefateofcroesusaremademeriesofthefarpastinthetimeoffabuloustheseus,theminotaur-slayer。

champartie:dividedpowerorpossession;anoldlaw-term,signifyingthemaintenanceofapersoninalawsuitontheconditionofreceivingpartofthepropertyindispute,ifrecovered。

citole:akindofdulcimer。

thepicke-purse:thep露nderersthatfollowedarmies,andgavetowarahorroralltheirown。

shepen:stable;anglo-saxon,"scypen;"theword"sheppon"stillsurvivesinprovincialparlance。

thisline,perhaps,referstothedeedofjael。

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